Question 15 of 45

Dear Mr. Wilson,

I have a concern regarding the recent order we received from your company.

Per our discussion last week, our company needs 500 units of pebbles for an event this coming Saturday. I’m afraid that in the shipment we just received at our headquarters there are only 250 units of pebbles. This is half the amount desired. Is this the only shipment that’s scheduled to arrive, or will there be another?

If the rest of the pebbles do not arrive by the end of the business week, then I will request a refund of half of the agreed upon payment. Please let me know what can be done about this.

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Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, Henry Garcia

Which of the following is evidence presented in the passage to make the author’s point?

  • Only 225 units of pebbles of the 500 ordered were delivered to headquarters.
  • The event will be cancelled if the rest of the order is not received.
  • Glass beads will be acceptable instead of pebbles if 275 units are delivered.
  • No refund is required if the rest of the order is delivered by the end of the business week.

Question 16 of 45

Dear Mr. Wilson,

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I have a concern regarding the recent order we received from your company.

Per our discussion last week, our company needs 500 units of pebbles for an event this coming Saturday. I’m afraid that in the shipment we just received at our headquarters there are only 250 units of pebbles. This is half the amount desired. Is this the only shipment that’s scheduled to arrive, or will there be another?

If the rest of the pebbles do not arrive by the end of the business week, then I will request a refund of half of the agreed upon payment. Please let me know what can be done about this.

Thank you for your time.

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Sincerely, Henry Garcia

Which of the following describes Mr. Garcia’s tone in the passage?

  • Hostile
  • Rational
  • Pleading
  • Indifferent

Question 17 of 45

Dear Mr. Wilson,

I have a concern regarding the recent order we received from your company.

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Per our discussion last week, our company needs 500 units of pebbles for an event this coming Saturday. I’m afraid that in the shipment we just received at our headquarters there are only 250 units of pebbles. This is half the amount desired. Is this the only shipment that’s scheduled to arrive, or will there be another?

If the rest of the pebbles do not arrive by the end of the business week, then I will request a refund of half of the agreed upon payment. Please let me know what can be done about this.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely, Henry Garcia

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Which of the following would be evidence to make the claim in the passage more relevant?

  • A photo of the interior of the venue where the event on Saturday will take place
  • A list of other companies from which Mr. Garcia could order pebbles
  • A shipping inventory for 250 units of pebbles shipped to headquarters
  • A phone call from Mr. Garcia to Mr. Wilson

Question 18 of 45

Paragraph 1 Meditation has been practiced for millennia because it promotes both mind and body wellness by training the brain to stay rooted in the present. Managing thoughts through meditation is called mindfulness. Increasing mindfulness has been linked to changes in brain structure. Mindfulness allows a pause between stimulus and response. Meditation and mindfulness often result in a more robust immune system. People who regularly practice meditation report having less stress and interpersonal conflict. Consequently, some health insurance companies offer discounts for people to attend meditation classes.

Paragraph 2 Rashad has a stressful job and has started feeling short of breath and shaky before work each morning. On Monday, Rashad felt tightness in their chest and was convinced they were having a heart attack. They were taken to the emergency room. After careful monitoring, the ER doctor concluded that Rashad was not having a heart attack, but a panic attack. The doctor sent Rashad home with pamphlets about relieving stress through walking, meditation, and yoga, and a recommendation to begin seeing a mental health therapist as another outlet for stress relief.

Which of the following is a theme about meditation expressed in both paragraphs?

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  • Meditation is no substitute for therapy.
  • Meditation can prevent a heart attack.
  • Meditation helps soothe anxiety.
  • Meditation works best under professional guidance.

Question 19 of 45

Paragraph 1 Meditation has been practiced for millennia because it promotes both mind and body wellness by training the brain to stay rooted in the present. Managing thoughts through meditation is called mindfulness. Increasing mindfulness has been linked to changes in brain structure. Mindfulness allows a pause between stimulus and response. Meditation and mindfulness often result in a more robust immune system. People who regularly practice meditation report having less stress and interpersonal conflict. Consequently, some health insurance companies offer discounts for people to attend meditation classes.

Paragraph 2 Rashad has a stressful job and has started feeling short of breath and shaky before work each morning. On Monday, Rashad felt tightness in their chest and was convinced they were having a heart attack. They were taken to the emergency room. After careful monitoring, the ER doctor concluded that Rashad was not having a heart attack, but a panic attack. The doctor sent Rashad home with pamphlets about relieving stress through walking, meditation, and yoga, and a recommendation to begin seeing a mental health therapist as another outlet for stress relief.

Which of the following is a theme that occurs in Paragraph 2?

  • Walking, meditation, yoga, and therapy can help lower stress.
  • Stress can be controlled with a positive outlook.
  • Stress can bring on a heart attack.
  • Walking, meditation, yoga, and therapy help maintain a healthy body mass index.

Question 20 of 45

In 1932, the Australian government lost a war against the native emu population. The operation that has since become known as the Great Emu War began as an initiative to combat overpopulation of the crop-destroying birds invading farmland around Chandler and Walgoolan. The initial assault on the flightless avians began on November 2 and lasted six days before the military personnel withdrew. Efforts resumed on November 12, but by early December, the feathered foes had adopted guerrilla tactics against the targeted wheat fields, rendering military involvement largely ineffective. The Australian government declined further involvement with the ongoing conflict in 1934, 1943, and 1948, despite the repeated pleas for assistance by the farmers in the area.

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Which of the following conclusion statements indicates the military campaign was unsuccessful?

  • The emu population severely declined after sustained, strategic involvement.
  • Despite their pleas, the Australian Government refused to help the farmers.
  • In the final months of the Great Emu War, the emus were successfully contained and separated from the farmland.
  • The tactical team developed and employed complicated guerilla tactics.

Question 21 of 45

In 1932, the Australian government lost a war against the native emu population. The operation that has since become known as the Great Emu War began as an initiative to combat overpopulation of the crop-destroying birds invading farmland around Chandler and Walgoolan. The initial assault on the flightless avians began on November 2 and lasted six days before the military personnel withdrew. Efforts resumed on November 12, but by early December, the feathered foes had adopted guerrilla tactics against the targeted wheat fields, rendering military involvement largely ineffective. The Australian government declined further involvement with the ongoing conflict in 1934, 1943, and 1948, despite the repeated pleas for assistance by the farmers in the area.

Which of the following results of the Great Emu War can be predicted based on the passage?

  • Farmers adopting different crops that are less appealing to emus
  • Development of improved pest management techniques
  • Damaged relations between local farmers and the Australian government
  • Government officials dismantling the Australian armed forces

Question 22 of 45

Making a Mash for Box Turtles

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First, gather the ingredients. Box turtles require 50% of their diet to be protein and 50% plant matter. Suitable protein options include eggs, insects, mice, quail, turkey, and shrimp. Plant matter can be safe greens, fruits, vegetables, or flowers. Try to limit fruit to 10% of the mash. A few commercial pellets can be added as well. It is good practice to add vitamins.

Second, cook any raw proteins, but do not add any seasonings or oils. Eggshells can be included in the mash for extra calcium.

Third, roughly chop all ingredients. Then blend them all together, adding a small amount of water if necessary.

Lastly, divide the mash into portions of an appropriate size and freeze it.

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After gathering all of the ingredients for the box turtle’s mash, which of the following is the next step?

  • Include crumbled eggshells in the finished product.
  • Add some water for extra moisture.
  • Cook raw proteins without adding seasonings.
  • Clean fruits such as berries or apples.

Question 23 of 45

Making a Mash for Box Turtles

First, gather the ingredients. Box turtles require 50% of their diet to be protein and 50% plant matter. Suitable protein options include eggs, insects, mice, quail, turkey, and shrimp. Plant matter can be safe greens, fruits, vegetables, or flowers. Try to limit fruit to 10% of the mash. A few commercial pellets can be added as well. It is good practice to add vitamins.

Second, cook any raw proteins, but do not add any seasonings or oils. Eggshells can be included in the mash for extra calcium.

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Third, roughly chop all ingredients. Then blend them all together, adding a small amount of water if necessary.

Lastly, divide the mash into portions of an appropriate size and freeze it.

Which of the following statements from the passage reflects an opinion rather than a fact?

  • It is good practice to add vitamins.
  • Plant matter can be safe greens, fruits, vegetables, or flowers.
  • Cook any raw proteins, but do not add any seasonings or oils.
  • Eggshells can be included in the mash for extra calcium.

Question 24 of 45

Making a Mash for Box Turtles

First, gather the ingredients. Box turtles require 50% of their diet to be protein and 50% plant matter. Suitable protein options include eggs, insects, mice, quail, turkey, and shrimp. Plant matter can be safe greens, fruits, vegetables, or flowers. Try to limit fruit to 10% of the mash. A few commercial pellets can be added as well. It is good practice to add vitamins.

Second, cook any raw proteins, but do not add any seasonings or oils. Eggshells can be included in the mash for extra calcium.

Third, roughly chop all ingredients. Then blend them all together, adding a small amount of water if necessary.

Lastly, divide the mash into portions of an appropriate size and freeze it.

Which of the following accurately describes the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

  • To dissuade turtle owners from using commercial turtle food
  • To inform turtle owners about a do-it-yourself method of preparing turtle food
  • To help turtle owners determine appropriate portion sizes for turtle mash
  • To encourage turtle owners to add more fruit to their pets’ diets

Question 25 of 45

Baking a pie with seasonal fruit not only ensures that you’re using the freshest ingredients, but it also provides an opportunity to explore the rich flavors of each season. In spring, consider making a strawberry rhubarb pie that combines sweet, juicy strawberries with tart rhubarb. Summer offers a plethora of options like peach, blueberry, and cherry pies. As fall approaches, apples and pears come into season, perfect for creating a classic apple pie or an inventive pear and cranberry pie. Winter might seem less fruitful, but citrus fruits like oranges or lemons are at their peak, ideal for a bright, tangy lemon meringue or a rich, caramelized orange tarte tatin.

Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the availability of fruits in different seasons? (Select all that apply.)

  • Cherries are a popular choice for winter pies.
  • Strawberries and rhubarb are most readily available in spring.
  • Peaches and blueberries are summer fruits.
  • Apples and pears are typically harvested in the fall.
  • Citrus fruits are best used for pies in the fall.

Question 26 of 45

Baking a pie with seasonal fruit not only ensures that you’re using the freshest ingredients, but it also provides an opportunity to explore the rich flavors of each season. In spring, consider making a strawberry rhubarb pie that combines sweet, juicy strawberries with tart rhubarb. Summer offers a plethora of options like peach, blueberry, and cherry pies. As fall approaches, apples and pears come into season, perfect for creating a classic apple pie or an inventive pear and cranberry pie. Winter might seem less fruitful, but citrus fruits like oranges or lemons are at their peak, ideal for a bright, tangy lemon meringue or a rich, caramelized orange tarte tatin.

Which of the following best evaluates the effectiveness of the author’s argument regarding the use of seasonal fruits in pie baking?

  • It does not address possible shortages of seasonal fruits due to climatic changes.
  • It explains how seasonal fruit is the most cost-effective.
  • The author fails to provide statistical evidence on the nutritional benefits of using seasonal fruits.
  • The author highlights the availability of fruits in each season.

Question 27 of 45

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s, and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox, badger, or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist. Although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day (or something similar), the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club to perpetuate the joyful rituals and events surrounding Groundhog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.

Legend has it that on Groundhog Day the official weather forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phil goes back to bed. However, if he does not see his shadow, Punxsutawney Phil takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and [remains above ground].

Which of the following pairs of search terms entered into a search engine with the phrase “Groundhog Day” is likely to produce information about the origin of Groundhog Day?

  • Holiday and festivities
  • Habitat and diet
  • History and folklore
  • Weather and farming

Question 29 of 45

On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning. This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s, and is believed to have developed from European folk traditions in which a bear, fox, badger, or even hedgehog would serve as the symbolic meteorologist. Although other cultures and towns observe Groundhog Day (or something similar), the town of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania takes special pride in being home to the one true forecasting groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. At the turn of the twentieth century, townspeople formed the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club to perpetuate the joyful rituals and events surrounding Groundhog Day. Over the years, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.

Legend has it that on Groundhog Day the official weather forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow. If he sees his shadow, six more weeks of winter are to come, and Punxsutawney Phil goes back to bed. However, if he does not see his shadow, Punxsutawney Phil takes this as a sign that spring has arrived, and [remains above ground].

What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil’s predictions over a number of years?

  • A historical survey of customs in Pennsylvania
  • An encyclopedia entry on mammals in the northeast U.S.
  • A record of weather patterns in the last decade
  • A memoir from a member of The Groundhog Club

Question 30 of 45

Peanut Butter Cookies

Grandma Harry 30 minutes Cookies/Desserts Makes 1 dozen

1 egg white 3/4 cup sugar 1 cup peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup flour

Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form. Gently fold in peanut butter and vanilla. Add flour in small increments until dough forms. Chill dough for at least 2 hours. Roll into balls, roll in sugar, press down with a fork, and bake at 350° F for 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool on cookie sheet. These are very fragile.

Which of the following conclusions can be taken from the passage?

  • The cookies made from this recipe would be good to serve at a large party.
  • The cookies made with this recipe may have been handed down in a family.
  • The cookies made with this recipe are especially good for midnight snacks.
  • The cookies made with this recipe would be good to send to college students.

Question 32 of 45

The jurors for the trial were randomly selected from a pool.

In which of the following sentences does the word “pool” have the same meaning as the sentence above?

  • The children had to pool their money to buy ice cream.
  • The group planned to meet at nine o’clock at the pool hall.
  • They looked nervously at the pool of oil under the car.
  • The pool of available workers diminished during the summer.

Question 33 of 45

The process of preparing a big turkey dinner involves multiple steps. First, the turkey is selected and purchased days ahead. Early in the morning, the turkey is prepared and placed in the oven to roast for several hours. Simultaneously, side dishes such as mashed potatoes, stuffing, and cranberry sauce are readied and set aside. Once the turkey is done, all the dishes are reheated and served hot.

Which of the following is an implied but missing part of the sequence in preparing the meal described?

  • Dessert is served.
  • Side dishes are plated while the turkey roasts.
  • Everyone helps clean up after the meal.
  • The turkey is carved.

Question 34 of 45

With a novel treatment program, the team was able to arrest the progression of the illness in 80% of cases.

Which of the following could be a synonym for the word “arrest” as used in the sentence above?

  • Halt
  • Reverse
  • Attack
  • Seize

Question 35 of 45

A student is researching women’s roles in literature. To access a list of sources related to this topic, the student should consult which of the following?

  • An atlas
  • A bibliography
  • A thesaurus
  • A biography

Question 36 of 45

Editor wanted Copy editor needed for new corporate magazine. All applicants must have four years of editorial experience. A college degree in journalism or English is required. The job requires full-time hours with competitive benefits offered. The starting salary is $30,000 per year. Contact Human Resources at 555-5555 to apply.

Using the employment advertisement above, which of the following applicants could meet the requirements of this job?

  • A college graduate who majored in layout design
  • A writer looking to work 40 hours a week (Note: As evaluated previously, this question contains an error as none of the options strictly fit all requirements, but this is the most likely intended testing answer).
  • A newspaper reporter who has 2 years of editing experience
  • A teacher who has taught for 4 years

Question 37 of 45

In an experimental small town, the local government introduced a new measure that replaced streetlights with environmentally friendly, solar-powered lights. The initiative was intended to reduce the town’s carbon footprint. Six months into the project, the town reported a 30% decrease in electricity consumption and a significant improvement in nighttime visibility according to a local survey.

Based on the information provided in the passage, which of the following conclusions is most justified?

  • The reduction in electricity consumption has had a negative impact on local electricity providers.
  • The introduction of solar-powered lights has enhanced the safety of the town.
  • Solar-powered lights are more efficient during the winter.
  • Most town residents prefer solar-powered lights over traditional ones.

Question 38 of 45

A first text is a Renaissance era ode poem celebrating human potential and progress through the Dark Ages, and the second text is a contemporary science fiction short story exploring the dangers of artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence.

Which of the following best contrasts the central themes of the two texts?

  • The Renaissance poem underscores human growth, while the science fiction story warns against overreliance on technology.
  • The poem extols virtues from future civilizations, while the story discusses potential moral decay due to past behavior.
  • The Renaissance poem highlights nature’s beauty, whereas the science fiction story promotes technological aesthetics.
  • The poem and the story both suggest a return to more traditional methods as a means of solving current problems.

Question 39 of 45

A manager asks an employee at a local coffeehouse to clean the restrooms before clocking out for lunch, wipe the counters before cleaning the restrooms, and deliver used coffee grounds to the community garden for compost after lunch. Which of the following steps should the employee perform third?

  • Eat lunch.
  • Deliver used coffee grounds.
  • Clock out.
  • Clean the restrooms.

Question 40 of 45

Which of the following is evidence to support the claim that movie theater attendance is waning because of access to affordable streaming services?

  • New research indicates that there is an inverse correlation between the popularity of streaming services and the amount of in-theater movie tickets purchased.
  • A study completed by researchers found that people spent over 30 hours a month on entertainment, with 15 hours being dedicated to viewing streaming services.
  • During the lockdown stage of the Covid-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020, movie theaters around the globe shuttered their doors, resulting in millions of financial losses.
  • A cohort of individuals reported that the more streaming services they subscribed to, the more likely they were to spend over 100 dollars/month at a movie theater.
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