Question 1
NURS 411 Foundations-Nursing Practice. Which of the following is an example of quantitative research?
- a) Interviewing parents about their experiences raising a child with autism
- b) Observing the social interactions between residents in a long-term care facility
- c) Measuring the effects of a new antihypertensive medication on blood pressure levels in adults
- d) Exploring the cultural beliefs and practices of a specific ethnic group regarding end-of-life care
Question 2
During which phase of the nursing process does the nurse perform the following actions?
- a) Assessing the client’s vital signs and physical condition.
- b) Formulating nursing diagnoses based on the client’s health problems.
- c) Administering prescribed medications and educating the patient about potential side effects.
- d) Setting goals and developing a plan of care for the client.
Question 3
A nurse administers a dose of pain medication to a client who reported a pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. The nurse reassesses the client 20 minutes later and asks questions regarding their pain relief. Which step of the nursing process is being demonstrated?
- a) Assessing
- b) Diagnosing
- c) Implementing
- d) Evaluating
Question 4
Florence Nightingale was the first nurse to develop a nursing theory which described how the environment affected healing. A theory can best be defined as:
- a) A concept used to directly prove a fact or a group of facts
- b) An understanding borrowed from other disciplines
- c) A “best guess” based on intangible ideas
- d) A statement of an occurrence based on observed facts
Question 5
A nursing instructor overhears a student nurse state, “I don’t know why we have to study nursing theory?” What would be the instructor’s best response?
- a) “Our school requires us to take it before we can graduate.”
- b) “We do it so we know more than the previous generation did.”
- c) “It describes how we should collaborate with others.”
- d) “It helps explain how nursing knowledge and practice improves patient care.” NURS 411 Foundations-Nursing Practice
Question 6
The nurse demonstrates technical skill when assessing the client’s blood sugar through which of the following actions?
- a) Using a glucometer to collect & read the sample
- b) Interpreting the results
- c) Notifying the physician of a low result
- d) Informing the client of the result
Question 7
Which statement by a nursing student demonstrates an understanding of developmental theory?
- a) “Developmental theory focuses solely on physical growth throughout the lifespan.”
- b) “Developmental theories provide a framework for understanding predictable stages of growth and change.”
- c) “Developmental theories emphasize the role of genetics while ignoring environmental influences.”
- d) “Developmental theory explains how individuals learn specific skills based on trial and error.”
Question 8
Which statement by the nursing student demonstrates understanding of Florence Nightingale’s influence on nursing knowledge?
- a) “Florence Nightingale introduced the concept of hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infection.”
- b) “She emphasized the importance of collecting and analyzing data to improve patient care outcomes.”
- c) “Her primary contribution was advocating for advanced education for nurses in universities.”
- d) “Florence Nightingale’s work focused on diagnosing diseases rather than patient care.”
Question 9
Why is it important for nurses to use evidence-based practice (EBP) in their care?
- a) To ensure nursing interventions are based on tradition and routine.
- b) To reduce the time spent researching new methods of care.
- c) To follow only the policies established by their healthcare institution.
- d) To provide care that is supported by the latest research and improves patient outcomes.
Question 10
A nurse is examining a child 2 years of age. Based on the findings, the nurse initiates a care plan for a potential problem with normal growth and development. Which step of the nursing process identifies actual and potential problems?
- a) Assessing
- b) Diagnosing
- c) Planning
- d) Implementing
Question 11
An acute care floor nurse cares for a multitude of different patient conditions while working. The nurse correctly states the most important reason for a nurse to develop critical thinking and clinical reasoning is which of the following?
- a) To be able to employ the nursing process in client care.
- b) The licensing examination requires nurses to be adept at critical thinking.
- c) Clients deserve experts who know how to care for them.
- d) to provide quality care with nursing ability and knowledge
Question 12
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive skill in nursing?
- a) Performing a sterile dressing change using aseptic technique.
- b) Prioritizing care for a group of patients based on their acuity levels.
- c) Offering emotional support to a patient experiencing anxiety.
- d) Communicating effectively with the healthcare team during a shift report.
Question 13
What is the primary purpose of the abstract in a research article?
- a) To provide a detailed explanation of the study’s methodology.
- b) To include a full analysis of the data collected during the study.
- c) To summarize the key points, description of the subjects, and methods and findings of the research.
- d) To critique the limitations and biases of the study.
Question 14
One step in implementing evidence-based practice is to ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an intervention. The most common method is the PICO format. Which of the following accurately defines the letters in the PICO acronym? NURS 411 Foundations-Nursing Practice
- a) P = population
- b) I = institution
- c) C = compromise
- d) O = output
Question 15
Self-evaluation is a method that nurses use to promote their own development, and to grow in confidence in their nursing roles. This process is referred to as:
- a) promoting the nurse’s self-esteem.
- b) reflective practice.
- c) assessment of oneself.
- d) learning from mistakes.
Question 16
After completing an assessment of a client, which data would the nurse determine is the priority for care?
- a) The patient reports feeling anxious about an upcoming procedure.
- b) The patient asks for more information about discharge instructions.
- c) The patient expresses concern about their dietary restrictions after surgery.
- d) The patient’s blood pressure is 190/110 mmHg
Question 17
After reviewing several research articles, the clinical nurse specialist on a medical surgical unit rewrites the procedure on assessing placement of a nasogastric tube. What source of nursing knowledge did the nurse use in this situation?
- a) Scientific knowledge
- b) Traditional knowledge
- c) Authoritative knowledge
- d) Philosophical knowledge
Question 18
A graduate nurse starts a new job and correctly states which statements below describe the nurse applying critical thinking to clinical reasoning and judgment in nursing practice? Select all that apply
- a) “I use evidence-based guidelines to make decisions and ensure they are appropriate for my patient.”
- b) “I rely on my instincts to make quick decisions when I’m unsure of the correct action.”
- c) “I consistently assess my patient’s needs, collect data, and analyze it to inform my decision-making.”
- d) “I collaborate with the healthcare team to discuss my observations and share my clinical judgments.”
- e) “I avoid questioning the healthcare provider’s orders because they are the expert.”
Question 19
The nurse is applying evidence-based practice (EBP) during a client’s catheter insertion. What characteristics of evidence-based practice (EBP) does the nurse demonstrate? Select all that apply NURS 411 Foundations-Nursing Practice
- a) The nurse uses the most current research guidelines to select the appropriate catheter insertion technique.
- b) The nurse relies solely on personal experience and intuition to determine the catheter insertion procedure.
- c) The nurse integrates patient preferences and values when deciding on the catheterization method.
- d) The nurse consults with other healthcare professionals to ensure the catheter insertion follows best practices.
- e) The nurse follows the institution’s protocol for catheter insertion without considering other evidence.
Question 20
What are the benefits of using the nursing process when practicing nursing care? Select all that apply
- a) It provides a systematic approach to addressing patient needs and improving outcomes.
- b) It helps ensure patient care is personalized and based on individual needs.
- c) It promotes collaboration among the healthcare team to ensure comprehensive care.
- d) It encourages nurses to focus only on medical interventions rather than holistic care.
- e) It allows nurses to make quick decisions without gathering data or assessing the patient
